OE Watch Issue # 05, 2022

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CHINA

Chinese Observations on the Role and Impact of Social Media in Cognitive Warfare
By Cindy Hurst

China’s PLA Increasing Use of Simulators and Simulations
By Kevin McCauley

China’s PLA Explores “Battlefield Metaverse” Training Base To Simulate Future Warfare
By Kevin McCauley


RUSSIA

Russia’s BARS Reserve System Inducting Cossacks
By Chuck Bartles

A Russian Strategic Assessment of Russia’s 2022 Invasion of Ukraine
By Charles Bartles

Russian Orthodox Church Blesses “Special Military Operation” in Ukraine
By Ray Finch

More Wonder Weapons on Russia’s Drawing Board
By Ray Finch

Kremlin Using Education Policy To Foster Approval of Its “Special Military Operation” in Ukraine
By Ray Finch

Russian Culture Ministry Proposes Possible Framework for New State Ideology
By Ray Finch

Sanctions Threaten Russia’s Arctic Energy Projects
By Les Grau


IRAN

Iran Digs into Central Syria, Filling Vacuum Left by Russia
By Lucas Winter

Iran Tries To Justify Abstention in UN Vote Condemning Russian Invasion of Ukraine
By Michael Rubin

Iranian Navy Joins Indian Naval Exercises
By Michael Rubin

Iran’s New Damavand Destroyer Set To Join Navy
By Michael Rubin


TERRORISM AND TRANSNATIONAL CRIME

Colombian Navy Discovers Clandestine Narcosub Shipyard
By Ryan Berg

Mexican Criminal Organizations Consolidate Their Positions in South America
By Ryan Berg

Al Shabaab Takes Advantage of Somalia’s Disjointed Election Process To Ramp Up Attacks
By Robert Feldman

Separatist Conflict Imminent in Northern Mali
By Jacob Zenn


GLOBAL OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Sanctions Likely To Weaken Russian Arms Flow to Africa
By Robert Feldman

Algeria Caught Between Neutrality and Strategic Relations with Russia
By Lucas Winter

Turkey Central To Reducing Europe’s Dependence on Russian Natural Gas
By Ihsan Gunduz

India Begins Development of a Light Tank
By Matthew Stein

Philippines Pursues Helicopter Deals with Russia, Turkey, and Poland
By Jacob Zenn

Indonesia Upgrades Naval Submarine Fleet
By Jacob Zenn

Kyrgyzstan Conducts Exercise with Its New Bayraktars
By Matthew Stein